Budget variance calculator

Compare planned and actual amounts by category. Keep expense budgets and revenue budgets in separate calculations.

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Your inputs

Use one currency and a consistent reporting period.

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Your calculation

Enter your figures and select Calculate.

How the calculation works

Variance = actual − budget. Variance % = (actual − budget) ÷ budget × 100.

Use the result as a planning aid. Check the source records and the assumptions before making financial decisions.

Compare planned and actual amounts

The variance tool compares budgeted and actual figures by category. Keep the same period and basis for both.

Explain the difference

A positive difference is not always favorable: more revenue and more expense have different meanings. A zero budget also needs special treatment because percentage variance cannot be calculated by dividing by zero.

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